Machine learning is a vast and ever-evolving field with a wide array of algorithms and techniques at its disposal. One fundamental way of categorizing these methods is based on the nature of the input-output relationship, particularly focusing on the probability model. The two primary categories of this categorization are Discriminative and Generative models. Discriminative Models Discriminative methods, as the name suggests, aim to discriminate or distinguish between different classes of data. These models directly learn the probability of an output, given an input. Imagine you have an image classification task, where you need to determine whether an image contains a cat or a dog. A discriminative model will predict the probability that the image is a cat versus a dog. Essentially, it acts as a forward model, making predictions based on input data. One classic example of a discriminative model is Logistic Regression . It is often employed for binary classification tasks, where t...
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